How Long Does It Take to Get a CDL?

How Long Does It Take to Get a CDL?

If you're thinking about starting a career in trucking, one of the first questions you’ll have is: how long does it take to get a Commercial Driver’s License (CDL)? Let’s break it down...

A Commercial Driver’s License (CDL) can lead to stable, well-paying jobs in trucking, logistics, and delivery. One of the most common questions for new drivers is: How long does it take to get a CDL? The short answer: it usually takes between 4 to 8 weeks with full-time training, but timing varies based on location, license type, and training schedule.

CDL License Types

Before starting, it’s important to know which CDL class you need:

  • Class A – For large vehicles like tractor-trailers. Offers the most job options.
  • Class B – For box trucks, buses, and dump trucks. Often used for local routes.
  • Class C – For smaller commercial vehicles such as passenger vans or hazmat transport.

Class A licenses usually take the most time to earn but open the most doors.

Step-by-Step Timeline

Here’s how the process usually works, and how long each part takes:

1. Basic Requirements (1–2 Days)

You’ll need to:

  • Be at least 18 (21 for interstate jobs)
  • Have a regular driver’s license
  • Pass a DOT medical exam
  • Get your state’s CDL manual

Some states may also ask for a background check if you apply for hazmat or passenger endorsements.

2. Get a CDL Permit (1–2 Weeks)

You must pass a written test to get a Commercial Learner’s Permit (CLP). Most people spend 1 to 2 weeks studying before taking the test at the DMV. You can use CDL prep books or online practice exams.

3. Complete CDL Training (3–8 Weeks)

After getting your permit, you’ll attend a training program. Options include:

  • Full-time CDL schools – Most take 4–6 weeks
  • Weekend/part-time classes – These may take 2–3 months
  • Company-sponsored training – Often takes 4–8 weeks and may include paid work after

Training includes classroom sessions, driving practice, and safety instruction.

💡 Tip: Choose a school listed in the FMCSA's ELDT registry to ensure your certification is valid nationwide.

4. Take the Skills Test (1–2 Days)

This is the final exam before getting your CDL. It includes:

  • A pre-trip inspection
  • Basic driving maneuvers
  • On-road driving test

Your training provider will help schedule the test and may let you use their truck.

5. Optional Endorsements (1–2 Weeks)

If you want to drive special loads, like tankers or hazardous materials, you’ll need extra certifications. These endorsements require written tests, and some—like hazmat—also require background checks and fingerprinting.

Can You Fast-Track the Process?

Yes. Some schools and companies offer accelerated training, which can be completed in just 3 to 4 weeks. These are great for:

  • Career changers
  • Unemployed workers
  • Veterans using GI Bill benefits

Fast-track programs are full-time and often come with job offers right after graduation.

When Can You Start Working?

Many drivers start work within 1–2 weeks after passing the skills test. Some companies even line up jobs during your training and offer:

  • Sign-on bonuses
  • Paid orientation
  • Mentorship programs for new drivers

With planning, it’s possible to start working and earning in under 2 months from day one of training.

What Can Affect the Timeline?

A few things can speed up or delay your progress:

  • Full-time vs. part-time training
  • Availability of test dates in your area
  • Type of license and endorsements
  • Weather delays
  • Your personal availability

Summary

Earning a CDL doesn’t take long. In most cases, you can go from no experience to fully licensed in 4 to 8 weeks. With the right school and solid preparation, you’ll be ready to hit the road and start your new career fast.